01 / Deck Geometry

Distance from finished ground to top of pile (= bearer bottom). Not the deck surface.

Backspan must be ≥ 4 × cantilever (NZS 3604 cl. 6.10).

02 / Location & Exposure

Key NZS 3604:2011 / BRANZ rules:
• Pile top (= bearer bottom) min. 150 mm above ground (cl. 6.4.1.1)
• Bearer cantilever ≤ 0.25 × adjacent span (cl. 6.10) — backspan ≥ 4 × cantilever
• Cantilevered deck joists: backspan ≥ 1.5 × cantilever
• Cantilevered balcony joists: total length ≥ 2.25 × cantilever
• Decking weight ≤ 40 kg/m²; balustrade ≤ 26 kg/m²
• H3.2 above ground; H5 piles/posts in ground (NZS 3602)

03 / Compliance Checks

Enter deck dimensions to run compliance checks

Deck Construction Quick Reference

ParameterRequirementSource
Min. pile top above ground150 mmNZS 3604 cl. 6.4.1.1
Min. bearer bottom above ground150 mmBRANZ BU560
Min. pile depth — gravel soil900 mmNZS 3604 cl. 6.6
Min. pile depth — other soil1200 mmNZS 3604 cl. 6.6
Anchor pile embedment900 mm + concreteNZS 3604 cl. 6.6
Max. pile height above ground (ordinary)3000 mmNZS 3604 Table 6.7
Max. pile height above ground (concrete)1500 mmNZS 3604 Table 6.7
Max. pile height above ground (driven timber)3000 mm (anchor: 600 mm)NZS 3604 Table 6.7
Min. deck joist depth for cantilever barrier190 mmNZS 3604 Table 7.2
Max. decking weight40 kg/m²NZS 3604 cl. 7.1.5.1
Max. balustrade weight26 kg/m²NZS 3604 cl. 7.1.5.1
Fixings Zone B/CHDG or stainless steelNZS 3604 cl. 6.8
Fixings Zone DStainless steel onlyBRANZ BU560
Fixings with CuAz/AZQ timberStainless steel onlyBRANZ
Timber treatment — deck above groundH3.2 minimumNZS 3602 / B2/AS1
Timber treatment — piles in groundH5 minimumNZS 3602 / B2/AS1
Timber treatment — deck boardsH3.2 minimumNZS 3602 / B2/AS1